Sunday, 14 August 2011

Claude Monet & I

A month on from my official diagnosis of cataracts in both eyes and I have seen a slow but progressive deteriation in my eyesight.  Like most people I always thought of cataracts as simply as like having a fuzzy gauze like obstruction to my eyesight, and that is true, currently my right is is almost totally obscured and the left is starting to move fromd blurry to foggy. A more surprising symptom wast the increase sensitivity to light which in retrospect was actual the first sign of forthcoming problems and this has reached the point where I am actually glad of our current dull overcast summer, but a new symptom rarely seems to get mentioned. Over the last few weeks I have noticed an increasing loss in my colour perception, blues are increasingly difficult to see at all, green, brown and yellows appear as black unless seen up close or in a bright light (shinning over my shoulder to avoid dazzle).


Reading up about this new symptom I found that I am in august company as none other then the great French landscape painter Claude Monet painted what are considered some of his greatest works while suffering from cataracts, however after receiving surgery Monet destroyed  most of his canvases from his cataract period considering them too dull and dark, indeed during that period he frequently complained of the deterioration in his colour vision. 


Although Monet was diagnosed with nuclear cataracts in both eyes by a Parisian ophthalmologist in 1912, at the age of 72, his visual problems began much earlier. Soon after 1905 (age 65) he began to experience changes in his perception of color. He no longer perceived colors with the same intensity. Indeed his paintings showed a change in the whites and greens and blues, with a shift towards "muddier" yellow and purple tones. After 1915, his paintings became much more abstract, with an even more pronounced color shift from blue-green to red-yellow. He complained of perceiving reds as muddy, dull pinks, and other objects as yellow. These changes are consistent with the visual effects of cataracts. Nuclear cataracts absorb light, desaturate colors, and make the world appear more yellow.

Monet was both troubled and intrigued by the effects of his declining vision, as he reacted to the the foggy, impressionistic personal world that he was famous for painting. In a letter to his friend G. or J. Bernheim-Jeune he wrote, “To think I was getting on so well, more absorbed than I’ve ever been and expecting to achieve something, but I was forced to change my tune and give up a lot of promising beginnings and abandon the rest; and on top of that, my poor eyesight makes me see everything in a complete fog. It’s very beautiful all the same and it’s this which I’d love to have been able to convey. All in all, I am very unhappy.” – August 11, 1922, Giverny. 



http://www.psych.ucalgary.ca/PACE/VA-Lab/AVDE-Website/monet.html



Monet suffered from cataracts. His later paintings of the lily pond and the Japanese bridge at Giverny, when adjusted to reflect the typical symptoms of cataracts, appear dark and muddied. The artist's signature vibrant colors are muted, replaced by browns and yellows. Monet wrote of his growing frustration with his deteriorating vision, describing how he was forced to memorize where the colors were placed on his palette. In 1914 he wrote in his correspondence "colors no longer had the same intensity for me...reds had begun to look muddy...my painting was getting more and more darkened. on the one hand trusting solely to the labels on the tubes of paint and, on the other, to force of habit".
As his vision continued to deteriorate, Monet's paintings became darker, less detailed and more abstract. The subject matter of the above painting from 1920 - the Japanese footbridge at Giverny, immortalized in his earlier water lily paintings - is barely recognizable.


Recent scientific studies no suggest that some of Monet's most famous paintings are not as abstract as was believed but in fact accurate depictions of how the world appears through cataracts.